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Are egg donation and embryo adoption the same thing?

Undergoing donor egg IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) instead of IVF with own eggs is the last resort in treatment using assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It is recommended when a woman or a couple cannot conceive otherwise. 

Donor eggs can help such couples where a woman doesn’t produce her own viable eggs due to the age factor or various underlying health conditions. 

Donor embryos, on the other hand, represent a treatment strategy primarily intended for single women facing egg quality issues. However, they also serve as a solution in cases of severe combined infertility (female+male factor) — such as when the male partner has azoospermia (a complete absence of viable sperm in the ejaculate). Since donor embryos are created without the partner’s sperm, they involve the fertilization of donor eggs with donor sperm in the clinic’s embryology lab.

Importance of understanding different options

Donor eggs and donor embryos are not the same.

  • Fresh donor eggs allow couples to maintain a genetic link to the baby through the partner’s sperm.

Donor embryos provide a different path: same as with conventional child adoption, no genetic connection between the parents and the child exists. However, strong mother-child bonding develops during the pregnancy and after the birth, which is the strongest advantage of this treatment.

What is Egg Donation?

Definition and process

Egg donation treatment in Russia is regulated by a decree from the Ministry of Health, which mandates that medical evidence must justify its necessity.

A woman may qualify for donor egg IVF if she:

  • Is over 41 years old
  • Has low AMH levels
  • Has experienced repeated failure to produce viable embryos with her own eggs

Before approval, her case must be reviewed by a fertility specialist. At NGC, we carefully evaluate each application—submit yours today, and we’ll guide you through the process.

Medical procedures 

  • Comprehensive health screening: ObGyn reports, GP records, mammography, chest X-ray, and Pap smear to ensure pregnancy safety.
  • Sperm collection: The male partner provides sperm via freezing or fresh sample on egg retrieval day.
  • Embryo creation: Using fresh donor eggs.
  • PGT-A testing: Screening for chromosomal abnormalities.
  • Endometrial preparation: Conducted under remote supervision.
  • Embryo transfer: Scheduled according to the optimal implantation window.
  • Post-transfer hCG test: Performed after the patient returns home.

Timeline of treatment

Patients who decide to use fresh donor eggs may expect having an embryo transfer in 3 months. This amount of time encompasses the following: 

  • Egg donor health check-up, 
  • Ovarian stimulation, 
  • Embryo culture and PGT-A testing,
  • Endometrium prep. 

What is Embryo Donation?

Definition and process

As mentioned earlier, embryo donation (adoption) is fundamentally different from egg donation. Embryo adoption timeline also differs from donor egg IVF’s one. As NGC’s database includes a list of pre-made embryos available for immediate use, the waiting time is vastly reduced. 

Unlike other clinics, we do not offer leftover embryos from past IVF cycles that used to belong to some other patient. Instead, our embryos are created from fully screened, genetically tested donor eggs and sperm.

Source of donated embryos

Donor embryos offered by our clinic are created using NGC-certified donor gametes. When surplus donor eggs remain after retrieval, we fertilize them fresh with sperm from our cryobank. NGC doesn’t offer embryos left after other patients’ IVF procedures.

Who provides the sperm

Only sperm donors (not husbands) can donate sperm. The donor must be medically vetted first, and his sperm must pass the mandatory 6-month quarantine. 

How embryos become available

Donor embryos and donor profiles can be viewed on our website. A special section of our website also includes PGT-A tested donor embryos. We welcome visit it if you are in search of your perfect match.  

Treatment timeline

Unlike with donor egg IVF, donor embryos are readily available in the clinic’s cryovault. The patient needs to choose a suitable embryo online, as the clinic’s coordinator to book it, pass a pre-embryo transfer health check-up and begin the endometrium preparation.

Key Differences

Genetic considerations

Every medical case is unique, and experiencing fertility struggles is overwhelming. While embryo adoption doesn’t allow for a genetic link between the parent and the baby, it may be the only viable treatment option. 

 Cost differences

Embryo donation is a more cost-efficient fertility treatment than double donor IVF. You may also choose this option over double donor IVF if you plan to have only 1 child. However, if you are interested in having siblings, going for double donor IVF should be recommended. 

Success rates

According to our clinic’s statistics, frozen euploid (PGT-A tested) embryo transfer results in clinical pregnancy in 62% of cases. 

Legal aspects

Egg and sperm donation are a recognized part of our country’s legal framework. By signing a contract with the clinic, the donor voluntarily provides their gametes for medical treatment of others, while giving up parental rights or any control over the babies born with their help. The donor’s motivational part is individual.

Making Your Choice

Deciding to go ahead with donor eggs or donor embryos for parenthood is challenging. Here is what you need to consider. 

Factors to consider

  • If you are still undecided, determine the number of own egg IVF attempts that you can realistically undergo.
  • Ensure that you and your partner’s positions are aligned. 
  • Always opt for a program with fresh eggs: It offers multiple advantages.

Individual circumstances

Choosing an egg donor may feel daunting. At NGC, we put you in the center: Our database consists of hundreds of donor profiles. We are sure that you will find the special one among our vetted donors matching your request and your personal circumstances. 

Consultation process

  1. Contact NGC’s team by filling out the inquiry. We will review your case and confirm a treatment strategy
  2. Talk to the doctor online. Our doctors are available for a meeting each week
  3. Ask all non-medical questions you have. Our coordinators ensure timely administrative support
Let us make your dream come true!

Our team stood at the origins of reproductive medicine in Russia and is known all over the world as the highest-level professionals.

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Conclusion

Egg donation and embryo adoption are distinct treatments involving third-party gametes, each addressing different fertility challenges.

FAQs


Can I choose the characteristics of donors in both egg donation and embryo donation programs?

Yes—our database includes photos and 70+ detailed traits for each donor.

    What are the main cost differences between pursuing egg donation versus embryo donation?

    Embryo adoption is cheaper, but double-donor IVF is better for multiple children.

    How do the timelines differ between starting an egg donation cycle versus an embryo donation cycle?

    Egg donation takes ~3 months; embryo adoption is twice as fast.

    If we choose egg donation, can we use the same donor for future siblings?

    Yes—fresh donation programs provide 12+ eggs from one donor, allowing for future cycles.

    What psychological support is available for couples deciding between egg and embryo donation?

    We recommend consulting family and fertility specialists for guidance.