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Chances of Miscarriage with IVF: Understanding the Risks and Realities
Statistics claim that 18-30% of IVF cycles end in miscarriage. Patients seeking fertility clinics should not give up. A detailed study of the problem helps to reduce the chance of miscarriage, increasing the pregnancy rate and successful delivery rate.
Important. The NGC Clinic offers IVF treatment performed by experienced specialists. We will help to identify chromosomal abnormalities. Preliminary genetic diagnostics will reduce the risk of miscarriage.
Definition of miscarriage
In case of spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 22 weeks, the doctor diagnoses a miscarriage. In order for assisted reproductive technologies to give a positive outcome and result in the birth of a healthy child, it is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of the reproductive doctor. Tell the specialist about your problems in as much detail as possible during the consultation. The more complete your medical history, the easier it is for the specialist to determine the causes of infertility and choose effective treatment.
Comparison of miscarriage rates: Undergoing IVF vs. natural conception
The miscarriage rate in IVF and natural conception is approximately the same. An embryo transferred into a healthy young body will develop normally, and the pregnancy will proceed without complications. However, people suffering from infertility go to reproductive centers because they cannot conceive a child naturally. Therefore, you need to understand the reasons, consult a doctor and remember a few simple truths.
- Understand the causes of early pregnancy miscarriages.
- Do not take any radical measures immediately after a miscarriage. Let the body recover.
- If you first notice blood on your underwear, do not panic. See a doctor immediately.
- If you experience aching pain in the lower abdomen, contact your doctor and go to hospital for preservation if he recommends.
- After a miscarriage, you will need emotional support. The help of a psychologist, relatives, friends will help you overcome a difficult period.
The main thing in case of miscarriage is not to get depressed. It does not matter after IVF treatment or natural pregnancy, there is a high risk of losing the embryo if there are genetic diseases that reduce the chances of normal development of the embryo. It is necessary to undergo a detailed examination in advance, take tests and analyzes. The success rates of IVF directly depends on the preliminary preparation and experience of the staff of the reproductive center.
Interpretation of numbers
There is no need to be afraid of treatment by means of assisted reproductive technology. The procedure has long become commonplace and reproductive specialists have already managed to help many couples suffering from childlessness. Out of 100 women after IVF, up to 20% experience miscarriages. Moreover, 80% of them experience this misfortune during the first trimester. The most dangerous period for miscarriage, according to statistics, is 12 weeks. Understanding the reasons and the time when the danger is greatest makes it easier to overcome this problem.
Numerous studies have not identified direct reasons for the influence of IVF on miscarriage statistics. People who cannot conceive a baby naturally due to genetic diagnosis, chronic diseases or other reasons come to the reproductive center. Therefore, the risk of miscarriage is high. You should remember this and help doctors solve the problem. Strict adherence to the recommendations of the reproductive doctor will reduce the risk of miscarriage.
Age of the mother
The main contingent of patients in reproductive clinics are women over 35 years old. At the age of 35-45, the risk of miscarriage is 20-35%. If the age is over 45, the risk of miscarriage is 50%.
Quality of the embryo
Low quality of the embryo is certainly a risk factor for miscarriage. The NGC clinic uses only proven, high-quality donor material. Therefore, this reason is immediately removed. Only the health problems of the expectant mother remain, which reduces the risk of miscarriage.
Genetic factors
Before IVF, it is necessary to undergo a full laboratory and machine examination. This will help to identify thyroid dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, high levels of male hormones, improper ovarian function, and other factors that can cause a miscarriage.
Uterine factors
During the consultation, you need to truthfully tell the doctor how many times you have had an abortion or otherwise terminated a pregnancy. Congenital defects begin to increase sharply with the production of hormones during pregnancy, which causes a miscarriage.
By contacting the NGC reproductive center, where highly professional specialists use the latest methods of artificial insemination, the risks of miscarriage are reduced as much as possible. All procedures are performed by experienced reproductive specialists after collecting a detailed anamnesis and conducting special therapy.
Ovarian stimulation
With hyperstimulation of the ovaries, they increase sharply. Fluid can accumulate in the abdominal cavity, near the lungs, which causes attacks of suffocation. In such a situation, pregnancy after an IVF cycle often ends in miscarriage at an early stage.
The embryo is transferred using a special, sterile, thin catheter. The procedure is painless and does not require anesthesia. If there is a deformation of the uterine canal, this may cause minor discomfort. If during the transfer the embryo is implanted in the fallopian tube, an ectopic pregnancy occurs. In this case, surgical intervention will be required. Simultaneous attachment to the uterine cavity and fallopian tube or the development of inflammation is possible. Any side effects from IVF are possible only if you use the services of questionable clinics. The NGC Reproductive Center guarantees excellent quality of service. The staff regularly undergoes internships to improve their professional skills. Accidents are completely excluded here.
It is worth mentioning that double (and triple) embryo transfers decrease the chances of carrying the pregnancy to full term. If several embryos successfully implant, a patient with even a slightly burdened gynecological history exposes herself and her pregnancy to unnecessary higher risk.
Uterine health during IVF is an important part of the procedure. A thorough examination is required to identify and eliminate all changes in the uterus. For successful implantation of the embryo, the uterine mucosa must be in perfect condition and have the required thickness. Be sure to conduct a uterine susceptibility test before IVF. After IVF, eat right and strictly follow all the instructions of the reproductive specialist.
Infertility itself is a serious test for any woman. Miscarriage after IVF can lead to serious psychological problems. The main thing is not to withdraw into yourself so that depression does not lead to mental disorders. Remember that several IVF cycles may be needed until the long-awaited baby is born.
How to cope with loss
Many people have a very hard time with miscarriage. A few simple tips will help you cope with the trouble:
- Let the grief come out, do not withdraw into yourself;
- Support from family, friends and colleagues at work will help you overcome the pain;
- Find a support group online for those facing a similar problem;
- Pay attention to yourself, buy new clothes, change your hairstyle, find a hobby;
- Advice from an experienced psychologist will help you overcome a difficult period faster.
To minimize the risk of miscarriage, conduct PGT. Timely detection of genetic and embryonic pathologies makes it easier for the doctor to choose a treatment method. Today, PGT is the most proven and accurate methodology for identifying genetic diseases. The test increases the chances of success with IVF and minimizes the risk of miscarriage.
Frame-by-frame embryo monitoring
NGC uses embryo incubators equipped with Time-Lapse technology. Its application helps embryologists assess each embryo and make precise forecasts on its use.
- Embryologists track the development and condition of each individual embryo in real time.
- There is no need to extract the embryos from the incubator for assessment. Hence, the embryos do not experience stress.
- Frame-by-frame recording and AI assistance make it possible to effectively determine the best embryo with optimal parameters for transfer procedure.
- Patients can receive a video showing the growth of their embryos for personal use.
In the future, parents can receive a video of their embryo growing before IVF.
Additional tests can significantly reduce the risk of miscarriage, so for women over 35-45 years old, this is a mandatory procedure. An accurate assessment of fertility using tests allows the reproductive specialist to choose the optimal IVF program for a particular couple.
Repeated pregnancy loss during IVF
After recurrent miscarriage, both partners must be tested before a new IVF cycle. This will help determine the causes of the miscarriage and conduct a new cycle successfully. The more data the reproductive specialist receives, the easier it is for him to prescribe treatment and choose the path to success.
An effective infertility treatment strategy is possible only with the most accurate data on patients.
Female testing includes several points
- Hormonal testing of ovarian reserves and oocyte quality. Hormones tested:
- follicle-stimulating;
- luteinizing;
- thyrotropic;
- anti-Müllerian;
- estradiol.
Ideally, the test is performed on the 2nd-3rd day of the cycle.
2. Basic ultrasound of the reproductive organs.
The IVF cycle is a difficult path that must be taken with a clear understanding of all the possible risks. If a miscarriage occurs, there is no need to panic. Enlist the support of friends, relatives, acquaintances, psychologists to get through this difficult period. Do not despair and try again. At the NGC clinic, they will help you cope with the difficult task of getting pregnant, carrying and giving birth to a healthy baby.