Common questions about IVF: is in vitro fertilization painful?

Beginning of treatment: preparation and prevention of discomfort

Before the start of the procedure, the reproductive specialist, if necessary, prescribes birth control pills (or other hormonal pills) or estrogen to the woman. These drugs help prevent the formation of cysts on the ovaries and regulate the menstrual cycle. Some women experience side effects such as mild bloating, cramping or swelling of the ovaries, these sensations do not cause discomfort during IVF and rarely cause pain

Ovarian stimulation: the next stage of IVF preparation

Synthetic hormones are used to stimulate the ovaries so that they produce multiple eggs. The hormones are administered through subcutaneous injections that the woman gives herself.

Egg retrieval procedure

During egg retrieval, the woman is sedated, which eliminates pain. After the procedure, cramping similar to menstrual cramps may occur, but they are short-lived.

Sperm collection and preparation

The woman's partner involved in the IVF process provides a sperm sample, or donor material is used.

Despite the fact that the procedure does not cause discomfort, sometimes IVF is painful.

• Ovulation stimulation is aimed at the maturation of several eggs with the help of hormonal drugs. As a result, one or both ovaries increase in size, which leads to discomfort and abdominal pain.

• First, anesthesia is administered, then the procedure for collecting eggs is performed under ultrasound control. During the procedure, the doctor punctures the wall of the vagina and ovary, which contributes to microtrauma. Pain after puncture in the lower abdomen is normal, which goes away after 3-5 days. A reproductive specialist will tell you about possible lifestyle restrictions after the puncture.

• The process of extracting eggs and implanting the embryo is accompanied by minor discomfort in the lower abdomen or lower back. If the pain becomes severe, contact your doctor immediately.

IVF injections may cause common side effects for some women. These are short-lived and manageable.

• Bruising or discomfort at the injection site.
• Mood changes.
• Changes in appetite.
• Fatigue.
• Headaches.
• Hot flashes.
• Nausea.
• Bloating.
• Breast tenderness.
• Cramping.
• Decreased libido.
• Menstrual bleeding or spotting.

Rarely, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) may develop, which is caused by excessive follicle growth and fluid leaking into the abdominal cavity. Symptoms of OHSS include abdominal bloating, nausea, and weight gain. In mild cases, rest and hydration are sufficient; in severe cases, hospitalization is necessary.

Interesting to know.  There is a common misconception in society that “test tube babies” are inferior and developmentally delayed. But numerous studies indicate the opposite. A strong and viable embryo is selected for IVF.

After IVF, it is important to reduce physical activity: avoid not only sports, but also household chores. Try not to make sudden movements or bend over. Rest and lie down, even if you do not feel pain. A light walk in the fresh air will be useful if you feel well.

Adequate sleep plays a role in recovery after IVF. Sleep at least eight hours, preferably at night. Go to bed before ten in the evening.

Manage stress before and after IVF. Mild sedatives based on valerian and motherwort are suitable for relieving tension. Take other medications only as prescribed by a doctor. Often, the support of loved ones or a consultation with a psychologist helps.

It is recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse after IVF for five days. During this period, remain completely calm so that the uterus does not contract. This interferes with the implantation of the embryo. As soon as the ultrasound confirms successful implantation and the safety of the fetus, it is time to return to the usual rhythm of life.

NGC Clinic is a medical center specializing in the treatment and medication of infertility using assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The clinic is equipped with the latest technical means and offers unique methods of infertility treatment thanks to experienced specialists in the field of reproductive medicine and embryology.

• IVF efficiency is more than 50%.

• Experience - more than 20 years.

The staff is proud of the largest egg and sperm donor bank in Russia.

In vitro fertilization is painful and is a complex, but highly effective method that increases fertility. Although the egg retrieval procedure sometimes causes some discomfort, most stages are painless and without complications. An important aspect is proper preparation and following the doctor's recommendations, which helps to minimize possible discomfort. Modern methods and technologies of NGC Clinic have made IVF injections accessible and safe, and also provided high chances of successful conception. When caring for infertility, do not forget to seek medical help if you have doubts or painful symptoms to ensure the expected result and well-being.