How Hormonal Imbalance Affects Your Fertility
Hormones play an important role in the human body, controlling and influencing all vital processes. Any hormonal imbalance negatively affects the functioning of internal organs. If fertility problems arise, first of all, you need to check your hormone levels and see if there is an imbalance. Hormonal imbalance often becomes the root cause of infertility, and one or more hormones may become the stumbling block. To understand the reasons for infertility, you need to consult an experienced reproductive physician. The NGC clinic will provide the necessary assistance and help you get pregnant in the minimum amount of time. The experienced staff of the NGC reproductive center is well trained and has extensive experience in dealing with low fertility.
Note. You can get a consultation by making an appointment by phone or leaving a request on the website. The administrator will call you back shortly and answer all your questions.


Understanding hormones and fertility
Each human body produces a lot of hormones. The slightest imbalance has a negative effect on the functioning of individual organs and the body as a whole. The absence, low amount or, conversely, excess of some hormones underlies low fertility. Women with a normal monthly cycle do not suffer from hormonal issues. Their hormones are in balance and the body is ready for conception.
If there are any imbalances in the monthly cycle, you can notice the signs. In this case, you need to consult a reproductive doctor and adjust the production of hormones so that fertility problems disappear. To understand which hormones determine the body's ability to perform its reproductive functions, study the table.
Hormones produced by the thyroid gland |
The thyroid gland produces many hormones. Among this diversity, triiodothyronine and thyroxine, in addition to the rate of metabolism and the digestive system, play an important role in the functioning of the reproductive organs. With thyroid dysfunction, problems with ovulation often arise. In addition, the IVF cycle may not be effective, too. |
Prolactin |
A very important hormone responsible for the quality and quantity of breast milk produced. In addition, prolactin is primarily responsible for successful fertilization and pregnancy. When prolactin production is imbalanced, the monthly cycle is disrupted and serious ovulation problems arise. |
AMH or Anti-Mullerian hormones |
The ovarian follicles or small cycles containing immature eggs are responsible for AMH production. The main task of the hormone is to support immature eggs. Checking AMH production makes it possible to determine the number of eggs remaining in the ovaries and ready for fertilization. |
FSH or follicle stimulating hormones |
The hormone primarily responsible for fertility. Regulates monthly cycles, stimulates maturation and growth of follicles and eggs. When the FSH level increases, the body, trying to even out the resulting dysfunction, slows down the reproduction of eggs in the ovaries. |
LH or luteinizing hormones |
The hormone sends a signal to the body that a mature egg should be released. A sharp increase in LH indicates the beginning of ovulation. |
Progesterone |
The hormone is responsible for the success and maintenance of pregnancy. It ensures the thickening of the uterine mucosa. This guarantees reliable support for the embryo. |
Important. During the examination, reproductive doctors check to what extent the production of the necessary groups of hormones corresponds to the norms. Any deviations cause fertility problems, and infertility may develop.
Common hormone imbalances and their impact on fertility
You can determine hormonal imbalance yourself. The appearance of the first signs of a failure requires immediate medical attention. Do not wait until fertility decreases. The sooner you start regulating the imbalance, the fewer negative consequences there will be. A list of symptoms that require a doctor's consultation:
- the monthly cycle is disrupted;
- the appearance of irregular bleeding or smearing marks on underwear;
- a sharp increase in acne in different places on the body;
- a sharp increase in facial hair;
- the appearance of male-type hair on the body;
- rapid hair loss on the head according to the male pattern;
- a sharp jump in weight despite a measured diet;
- unexplained mood swings.


Problems with fertility, conception, infertility, and pregnancy support are affected by a variety of hormones. Hormonal imbalance is a serious problem that cannot be dealt with without the help of an experienced fertility specialist. The NGC clinic will provide the necessary assistance to regulate the imbalance. All necessary studies will be conducted, the doctor will determine the treatment, monitor its effectiveness, and adjust it if necessary. Two main problems with fertility with hormonal imbalance.
- Dysfunction of ovulation. Occurs when the normal functioning of the thyroid gland is disrupted. Manifestation of polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS. Regular ovulation drops sharply or stops completely. In the absence of eggs ready for fertilization, pregnancy is impossible.
- Short luteal phases. Occurs immediately after ovulation. To control the luteal phase, the body must produce the required amount of progesterone. The hormone increases the thickness and strength of the uterine mucosa. On average, the luteal phase lasts up to two weeks. With a short phase of less than 10 days, fertilized embryos do not have time to implant, which causes a miscarriage.
Remember. The more accurate and truthful the information received from the patient during the consultation, the easier it is for the doctor to determine the causes of the decline in fertility and the development of infertility.
Diagnosis of hormonal imbalance in women
To understand the causes during the initial consultation, it is necessary to tell the doctor in detail about all existing problems. Then tests are prescribed, anamnesis is collected. Having studied the information received, the specialist chooses the treatment.
Determination of hormone levels
A blood test is required to assess the quantity and quality of hormones.
Thyroid hormones |
A test is performed to determine the amount of thyroid stimulating hormones. The presence of autoantibodies is determined. |
Reproductive hormone |
The body is tested for the quality and quantity of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones. And also the presence of estradiol, progesterone, and prolactin in the required volume for the normal functioning of the reproductive system. |
Study of pituitary hormones |
Hormones produced by the pituitary gland FSH, LH, TSH, prolactin, play an important role in the disruption of the reproductive system. |


Visual examinations
If necessary, in order to collect an accurate, complete anamnesis, the doctor prescribes ultrasound, MRI, CT. This makes it possible to carefully examine all organs, identify existing problems and choose the right treatment. The more objective information the specialist receives, the more effective the treatment will be.
Prescribing a biopsy and genetic tests
Often, to clarify the diagnosis, to avoid possible errors and make the right choice, a biopsy and genetic tests are prescribed. In this way, tissues are assessed if endometriosis or genetic abnormalities are suspected.
Special tests
For some hormonal disorders, the doctor prescribes special tests to get a complete picture. Suppression or stimulation test. Dynamic, functional tests help to accurately assess how the body reacts to different hormones.
Current monitoring
Monitoring subsequent actions makes it possible to determine the effectiveness of the selected treatment and quickly adjust the prescription of new drugs, and change dosages if necessary. In case of chronic hormonal disorders, monitoring is indispensable.
Please note. Treatment of hormonal imbalance requires the consolidated efforts of many doctors. Only the joint efforts of gynecologists, endocrinologists and other specialists will help quickly solve the problems of low fertility and overcome infertility. The NGC clinic is well equipped, and specialists regularly attend seminars to improve their qualifications.
Treatment options for hormonal fertility problems
Only after collecting the necessary information, listening to complaints, studying the results of laboratory and other studies, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Medication
Replacement therapy |
Synthetic hormones are used to supplement or replace hormones that the body cannot produce or supply in adequate amounts. |
Thyroid treatment |
Drugs that regulate the normal functioning of the thyroid gland to obtain all the hormones necessary for reproduction. |
Insulin |
Injections or oral medications are prescribed by your doctor depending on the type of diabetes. |
Change your lifestyle
A simple and effective way to start treating hormonal imbalance is normal nutrition and an active lifestyle. Exercises and healthy food will stabilize your weight, get rid of obesity, and help you overcome insulin dependence. Control your weight. This is important for problems with polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.


Stabilization of menstrual cycle failure
The doctor prescribes tablets that normalize the menstrual cycle. Drugs that release certain types of hormones can only be taken as prescribed by a specialist and under their supervision. In case of heavy bleeding, endometrial ablation is prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle.
Psychological support
Often, hormonal imbalance is accompanied by sudden mood swings that can lead to stress and serious depression. An anxious mood requires the help of an experienced psychologist and the appointment of special treatment.
Monitoring
Regular visits to a reproductive doctor, monitoring changes in your condition will help you quickly cope with the problem of fertility and overcome childlessness. Constant assessment of hormone levels, dosage and medication adjustments will speed up the recovery process.
Important information. The NGC reproductive clinic staff treats each patient as a close relative. A homely atmosphere, respect, and confidentiality will help quickly overcome fertility problems and cope with childlessness.
Optimizing hormonal health for fertility
To minimize the risk of hormonal imbalance, follow a few simple rules.
- Monitor your weight. A balanced diet, healthy food, and regular exercise will help prevent hormonal imbalance.
- Eat right. Monitor your daily menu. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables rich in minerals and vitamins. Use whole grains and more lean proteins. Reduce your intake of sugar and foods with additives.
- Physical activity. Start your day with running and exercise. The number of active workouts per week should be at least 150 minutes. Walk more often in the fresh air.
- Learn to manage stress. Learn yoga, deep breathing exercises, meditate. Don't dwell on problems. Think more about the positive. Find a hobby.
- Alcohol and tobacco have a negative effect on fertility. The hormonal background of a smoker and a person who abuses alcohol is always disturbed. Although a little good alcohol is even useful, smoking is always a negative factor.
- Safe sex. Protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections. Use condoms, and if you suspect a sexually transmitted infection, consult a doctor immediately.
- Screening. Do not neglect regular medical examinations. The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to fight it.
- Monitor bone health. Take vitamin complexes with calcium, potassium, vitamin D. Weight training helps strengthen and compact bone tissue.
- Reduce the impact of harmful substances. Monitor the content of pesticides and phthalates in food. Use glass or stainless steel containers for storing food.
- Monitor your breast health. Do not forget to examine your mammary glands yourself. If you notice any signs of compaction, consult a mammologist and have a mammogram.
Monitor hormonal disorders and consult with specialists if there are any failures. The sooner the problem of imbalance is detected, the easier and faster the treatment.


Conclusion
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