What is Egg Donation and How Does it Work?
Every 30 days, a mature woman produces 1 mature egg. Over a lifetime, the body produces approximately 400,000 oocytes. Each month, several oocytes begin to mature. On the day of ovulation, the maturation process is complete and one egg is ready for fertilization. The remaining eggs atrophy. In this way, the female body prepares to continue the family line. If conception does not occur, the egg is eliminated from the body during menstruation. Egg donation gives childless couples the opportunity to experience the joys of motherhood. The donor not only saves what she does not use, but also does a noble deed by allowing to retrieve and transfer her high-quality mature eggs to people suffering from childlessness.
Note. Egg donation, for those who cannot get pregnant using their own eggs, is the only chance to experience the joys of motherhood.

What is egg donation?
The donor voluntarily gives mature eggs to couples suffering from infertility and unable to conceive. The first successful experiments in artificial insemination using a donor egg were in 1983 which became a real breakthrough in the fight against infertility. Recipients aged 18-51 years today widely use donor eggs to get pregnant if it is not possible to do so naturally.

Indications for the use of donor eggs
NGC Fertility Center offers professional help to all who suffer from low fertility and cannot get pregnant. It is necessary to consult by making an appointment with a reproductive specialist, undergo a comprehensive examination and become a participant in the IVF cycle. Indications for the use of donor eggs are:
What information about the donor is provided to recipients
The donor does not provide personal information. The procedure is completely confidential and voluntary. Recipients will be given only general information about:
- child and adult pictures;
- nationality;
- skin, hair and eye color;
- education;
- marital status;
- presence of children;
- height; build;
- information on personal characteristics..
Important. Potential donors are women aged 18-35 with no health problems. The average age of a donor is 21-25 years. If the donor is a blood relative of the patient, the same age criteria apply..
IVF with EGG DONATION
As a woman ages, various fertility issues arise. By the age of 41-42, time is of the essence. Going for donor egg IVF with a reputable clinic is the best way forward.
Access adult photos to choose a verified donor from NGC's online database. Plan a program that requires only one visit for several days.
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How to become an egg donor
To determine whether a donor meets the necessary requirements, he or she fills out a special questionnaire and undergoes a full examination.
- Health status is checked.
- Behavioral and social risks are eliminated.
- The doctor will check for congenital diseases and possible genetic disorders..
All available medical documentation from the moment of the donor's birth is carefully studied. The doctor studies what diseases occurred, laboratory tests and evaluations are carried out. Only an absolutely healthy woman can become a donor.
Who cannot be a donor
After a thorough check of the data obtained during the consultation, the doctor determines whether a woman can become an egg donor. People diagnosed with the following are not suitable for donation:
- AIDS;
- acute or chronic hepatitis B or C;
- syphilis;
- chlamydia;
- HTLV 1-2;
- ObGyn conditions, such as endometriosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- autosomal recessive diseases;
- fragile X syndrome and other diseases associated with X chromosomes;
- any genetic abnormalities;
- multifactorial syndromes or disorders;
- chromosomal abnormalities.
Only a doctor, after a detailed study of all the health conditions obtained as a result of the study, makes a decision on the possibility of becoming a donor.

What a donor cannot do
In addition to monetary reward and compensation, you should remember some restrictions if you want to donate eggs. .
- It is forbidden to set preconditions for how the reproductive center should use donor eggs.
- Require data on recipients or the child.
- Donors and recipients cannot meet in NGC.
- Insist on recognizing yourself as the mother after the birth of the child.
When becoming a donor, you need to understand that according to the law on family, the parents are the woman who gave birth to the baby and her partner.
Receiving donor eggs
After consultations and conducting all the necessary studies, an agreement is signed for the voluntary transfer of donor eggs. After this the hormonal stimulation of the donor's ovaries begins and ultrasound screenings are scheduled. This will help several eggs mature faster and be under control in order to be later successfully retrieved. NGC offers packages with either 12 fresh oocytes or all fresh oocytes collected within a donor program. The hormones are present in the body of every woman and cannot cause harm. Increasing their amount with an injection stimulates the maturation processes of eggs.
- It is necessary to visit the doctor ~3 times so that he can determine the growth of the follicles.
- After making sure that the follicles have reached the desired size, the specialist sets the time for ovarian puncture.
- Using a special needle, follicular fluid with the eggs in it is taken.
- The follicles are completely aspirated, but the quantity and quality of the eggs obtained are always different.
- The procedure is controlled using ultrasound.
- After the procedure is completed, the donor stays at the clinic under the supervision of a doctor.
Please note. In order to avoid discomfort, the doctor performs all manipulations after the use of anesthesia (sedation). Therefore, before going to the clinic for egg collection procedures, you cannot drink or eat.

Key Considerations for Egg Donation
When examining a candidate for egg donation, a reproductive specialist pays attention to several key factors.
- Medical history is studied. The donor undergoes a rigorous health screening process. The recipient can always get acquainted with all the donor's data.
- Age limits. The younger the donor, the greater the chances of a successful pregnancy. The average age of a donor is 18-31 years.
- Fertility. Young mothers often become donors after their first successful pregnancy. This shows that the woman has excellent reproductive health and normally functioning ovaries, and her eggs have good viability.
- Genetic testing. There should be no genetic abnormalities.
- Physical health. For many recipients, it is important that the child born looks like them and has excellent health. The donor's profile contains several childhood and adult photos so that you can choose the best option.
- Intellectual abilities and level of education. When choosing a donor, many recipients prefer people with a high level of intelligence and higher education.
- Values and personal qualities. A thorough questionnaire of donors helps to understand their value preferences and personal qualities.
- Motives. NGC’s donors receive good compensations, but for most it is important that they help childless couples.
- Tests and screening. Reduces the potential risk of having a child with genetic abnormalities.
Remember. Only well-trained professionals with solid experience in reproductive medicine work at the NGC clinic. Each visitor is treated as a close friend or family member. Using the most modern techniques makes it possible to quickly solve fertility or infertility problems.
Practical aspects of egg donor program
Before contacting a reproductive center to improve fertility or overcome infertility, study all aspects of the procedure in detail. Plan the start of treatment in advance. Make sure your partner fully supports the decision.
- Calculate your financial capabilities. As it will require a certain financial investment, we recommend that you have a decent financial safety cushion in order to use all benefits such as taking the maximum number of fresh eggs and making PGT-a of embryos..
- Think over the schedule. Donation is a complex process. The timing of donation depends on your health, specific life situation and other factors. Think about how you should act. Discuss all possible difficulties and problems with your partner and work towards your goal together.
- Emotional support. Enlist the help of friends and relatives. The more positive emotions, the faster you will get a positive result. If pregnancy does not occur the first time, do not despair. Consult a doctor and start a new IVF cycle.
Pregnancy is a complex and responsible process. The couple needs to come to a common decision, in this case, it is much easier to overcome all the difficulties. The NGС Reproductive Center will provide all the necessary assistance so that the couple can get rid of fertility problems and overcome childlessness as quickly as possible.


Summary
Although egg donation has long been considered something difficult, it is a smooth process if you are under supervision of NGC’s reproductive endocrinologists and patient coordinators. Our expertise allows us to successfully conduct embryo transfer programs in natural or prepared menstrual cycles.
We recommend that you study the problem in detail and calculate all the risks, financial possibilities, and emotional difficulties. Consult with a fertility doctor at the NGC clinic. High-level specialists work with us, closely monitoring all new technologies for combating infertility and low fertility.
Our team stood at the origins of reproductive medicine in Russia and is known all over the world as the highest-level professionals.
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FAQs
Appearance, type, education, intelligence, skin color and other factors are taken into account. In the first place, perfect health, the absence of genetic abnormalities.
It is believed that the use of fresh eggs increases the chance of successful in vitro fertilization. Statistics show that after 36 thousand IVF cycles using fresh eggs, 47.7% of recipients became pregnant, and when using frozen eggs, 39.6%. Using fresh or frozen sperm may have an impact, although males with normal sperm count results can safely freeze their semen and avoid logistical hurdles.
The donation procedure at the NGC clinic takes up to 8-12 weeks. The recipient is in constant contact with their doctor and can always ask any questions.
Yes, you can. The recipient gets acquainted with the donor card and chooses the most suitable option for themselves. The NGC Reproductive Center guarantees that donor cells were taken only from absolutely healthy people who do not have any genetic abnormalities.
After the egg collection procedure, the donor could have headaches, mood swings, increased libido, swelling, weight gain. Recipients usually do not experience any side effects. If any unpleasant symptoms occur, you should immediately contact your doctor.